Selection of Plant Manager free essay sample

Dynamo Industries, a medium estimated firm assembling electrical engines in its different plants across USA is to select a plant supervisor for its Pittsburgh plant. The Pittsburgh plant has been confronting issues like higher creation costs, work lulls and a demotivated workforce because of which the last plant trough was approached to leave. Dynamo Industries is presently hoping to enlist another plant director for the Pittsburgh plant. After a careful screening utilizing some costly determination gadgets, the organization has shortlisted 8 competitors. The undertaking is to choose one competitor out of these eight shortlisted for the job of the plant administrator. Â The plant supervisor reports to Vice President (Production). He is liable for the working productivity of the plant. He ought to be acceptable at individuals the executives abilities and educated of creation strategies and gear. He is additionally legitimately or by implication liable for securing materials, quality control, planning, plant upkeep, setting up wellbeing guidelines and association the executives and agreement dealings. We will compose a custom exposition test on Determination of Plant Manager or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As the plant is confronting two significant issues regarding higher creation cost and poor specialist relations, the applicant ought to have great relational aptitudes just as information on creation procedures and the board strategies. It would be a favorable position if the up-and-comer is advanced inside the positions as this imparts great sign inside the association about open doors for self-awareness for the workers. Anyway we would lean toward Kathy Joyce to be delegated as Plant trough because of the accompanying reasons other than the determination assessment scores, 1)Being a worker of the organization, this would be a sidelong development and will be viewed well by the representatives. 2)Also Kathy herself is quick to get moved to Pittsburgh because of individual reasons and this inspiration can work for the organization. The organization additionally needs to set up an appropriate way of thinking of enrollment, advancement and sidelong arrangements.

Health Policy Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wellbeing Policy 2 - Assignment Example We the American open feel that the specialists have not done what's needed to teach us on the infection. For instance, manners by which the infection is transmitted and how to keep it from spreading. Albeit all these occurred, we should praise the specialists how they have dealt with the initial two Ebola cases. At the point when the main individual gave the indications of the malady, they rushed to disconnect the patient and mind each and every individual who was thought to have discover him. It is a disgrace that one of the medical caretakers who was taking care of the patient gotten the malady. After the subsequent patient was isolated inquiries with regards to the United States readiness as concerning, this pandemic was concerned came up. It was generally in light of the fact that Thomas Eric Duncan didn't display any signs and manifestations of the contamination preceding arriving in the United States. The greatest panic came when it was accounted for that the medical attendant (Amber Vinson) who should be under isolate was spotted strolling around town rather than the emergency clinic. This activity drove numerous individuals mad since it demonstrated what numerous resident s accept that little is being done to battle the malady that has asserted a great many individuals (CDC, 2014). The accuse rests exclusively for the important specialists, which incorporate the carriers, the administration and the middle for malady control. If I somehow managed to execute approaches that would empower the control of Ebola, right off the bat I would guarantee that all the aircrafts screen all travelers who originate from the Ebola inclined locales (CDC, 2014). I would ensure that the influenced gain the help they require and are isolated so as to direct the contact between the contaminated and the uninfected. I would likewise sort out instructive gatherings whereby specialists encourage us on how best to keep away from the infection. I would build up a private ward/wing in all medical clinics to oblige any Ebola patients. It would likewise show a portion of the oblivious

Students Should Evaluate the Teachers free essay sample

Schools ought to request that understudies assess their educators. Do you concur or oppose this idea? Utilize explicit reasons and guides to help your answer. Educating is one of the most significant employments. Individuals who practice this work ought to have a few attributes that permit them to achievement in taking understudy to an elevated level of training. A ton of techniques are accessible to schools so as to assess their educators, however I advocate absolutely the strategy that permits understudies to assess their own instructors . Right off the bat, the understudies are the main direct beneficiary of crafted by their instructors. At the point when educators give their courses, they address to understudies. Schools can not assess educators just by the consequences of the tests. Understudies can give more assessment than simply score. They can uncover about the conduct of their educators on class and outside. As we probably am aware, crafted by instructors doesn't comprise just in giving exercises, however to help understudies in their investigations, to speak with them and counsel them on the instructive subjects. We will compose a custom exposition test on Understudies Should Evaluate the Teachers or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Also, a few educators should be assessed by their understudies to give more endeavors. On the off chance that the instructors realize that they will be assessed by their understudies, they will attempt to make their understudies progressively fulfilled of them. They will be increasingly imaginative in the manner they instruct and cause the understudies to see better their exercises. Along these lines, the more the understudies are fulfilled of their instructors, the better the educators are assessed. Another purpose behind why schools ought to request that understudies assess their educators, is on the grounds that schools should think about their understudies , not about their instructors. It is notable that schools are for understudies. In the event that the understudies don't value their instructors, how might they value their investigations . Educators who are awful assessed by their understudies have the likelihood to change the schools where they work, or change their work. Understudies who don't value their instructors have once in a while the likelihood to change their schools. A few people imagine that when educators are assessed by their understudies, they can make a vibe of a dread. I believe that the educator who gives all what they can and manage their understudies in the most ideal manner have nothing to stress over. At the point when instructors put the understudies in the focal point of their distraction, they will wish to be assessed by them. Schools ought to request that understudies assess their educators , and number them in settling on the choice about their instructors. This methodology give more significance to understudies and it will shows increasingly positive outcomes in their instruction.

Strain Gauge Laboratory Exercise

Strain Gauge Laboratory Exercise An examination concerning the impacts of electronic circuits on the exactness of weight estimation and how these outcomes identify with material properties Instrumentation frameworks are important in industry to give precise and solid estimations of different amounts, just as observing and controlling procedures. In this analysis, strain check sensors were joined to a cantilever pillar whereupon a shifting burden was applied and the yield voltage recorded so as to appraise the mass of an obscure article. This was accomplished for four separate electrical circuits, including potential dividers and Wheatstone spans, to think about their individual correctnesses in estimating the obscure mass. The got outcomes were likewise used to figure a gauge for the Youngs Modulus of the steel bar, which was seen as 46.6 GPa. This varied enormously from the normal estimation of 200 GPa because of the sporadic thickness of the pillar, which influenced the determined outcomes for the pressure and featured the need to decrease wellsprings of mistake previously and during tests. An instrumentation framework is an assortment of instruments used to gauge, screen and control a procedure. (1) These frameworks are routinely utilized for an assortment of estimations in ventures including interchanges, guard and designing frameworks. The instrumentation frameworks engaged with these estimation forms generally contain a sensor and proper electronic hardware to control and procedure the sign. Use of these frameworks in industry is quickly expanding as they keep on expanding efficiency and quality through the decrease of human mistake in the estimations made. The strain check is one of the most significant sensors with respect to the estimation of mechanical amounts. A strain measure is a sensor whose opposition changes with applied power. (2) The variety long created by the power causes a change in electrical resistivity over the check which can be estimated and used to figure estimations of anxiety. This report examines the impacts of various electronic circuits on the exactness of weight estimation utilizing strain check sensors on a cantilever shaft and a correlation among trial and hypothetical outcomes for Youngs Modulus. The various circuits considered are: a potential divider circuit a Wheatstone connect circuit in quarter connect setup a Wheatstone connect circuit down the middle scaffold setup a Wheatstone extension and speaker circuit A cantilever bar is a pillar secured uniquely toward one side, as appeared in figure 1 beneath. As expressed in the presentation, the utilization of a power on the shaft adjusts its length which thusly changes the strain measure obstruction. This adjustment in opposition is given by:   â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â (condition 1) where R is the opposition of the check, à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬ R is the adjustment in obstruction, is the measure factor (which is 2 all through this trial) and ÃŽ µ is the strain. In the potential divider set up represented beneath in figure 2, the 1.5kî © resistor is in arrangement with the strain measure and, as the obstruction over the strain check fluctuates with the heap applied, the voltage over the strain measure will likewise change. This voltage can be estimated and used to compute the strain on the shaft. Distortion to the strain check through the applied power creates an exceptionally little change in obstruction, causing just a little change in voltage for the majority included. Thus, it is increasingly exact to quantify the adjustment in voltage rather than the general yield voltage. This can be accomplished using a circuit known as a Wheatstone connect. A Wheatstone connect contains two straightforward arrangement equal game plans of protections associated between a voltage gracefully terminal and ground creating zero voltage contrast between the two equal branches when adjusted. (3) The game plan of this is appeared in figure 3 beneath: For this examination, the scaffold is orchestrated in two unique setups, quarter extension and half scaffold, changing the quantity of arms made dynamic. The extension is initially adjusted so the protections in the lower and upper arms of each nearby sides are equivalent, giving a 0V yield. Along these lines, an adjustment in obstruction of one of the dynamic arms as the bar disfigures offers ascend to a voltage yield à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬ V which can be estimated through condition 2:  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â (condition 2) where V is the extension excitation voltage, R is the measure opposition, à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬ R is the adjustment in obstruction and K = for a quarter connect set up and for a half scaffold set up. Condition 1 and condition 2 would then be able to be consolidated to deliver a condition for ascertaining the initiated worry in the material:  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â (condition 3) At the point when a heap W is applied to the shaft, the worry at the strain measure at separation L is given by the condition:  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â (condition 4) where ÏÆ' is the surface pressure, W is the applied power, L is the separation between the heap and the strain measure sensors, b is the width of the shaft and t is the thickness of the bar (see figure 4). Youngs modulus would then be able to be determined through Hookes Law:  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â (condition 5) 4.1 Apparatus The investigation was directed utilizing the mechanical assembly represented in figure 5, just as using estimating hardware depicted beneath: Cantilever pillar set up as appeared in figure 5, with a couple of 120kî © strain checks connected a ways off from the free end, one over the bar and one beneath. Cantilever pillar packaging containing 2 changes to shift back and forth between the potential divider and Wheatstone connect circuits and afterward, for the last mentioned, between quarter scaffold and half extension setup. Masses, 100g each, to change the heap applied to the free end. Circuit board with potential divider, Wheatstone scaffold and enhancer circuits set up containing potentiometers and pins to permit voltage to be estimated across segments. Advanced Multimeter to record the yield voltages of the circuit, estimating with a vulnerability of  ±0.5mV for the potential divider and  ±0.05mV for the Wheatstone spans. Vernier caliper to quantify the width and thickness of the bar, just as the good ways from the strain checks to the heap, estimating with a vulnerability of  ±0.005cm. Computerized scales to ascertain the real mass of the obscure item, estimating with an exactness of  ±0.05g. 4.2 Procedure The primary electric circuit to be tried was the potential divider and in this manner the switch on the cantilever bar packaging was set to the comparing place. With no heap applied, the voltage over the strain check,, was estimated. The base weight, 100g, was then stacked onto the pillar and both the all out weight and voltage over the strain measure, , were recorded. The weight was then expanded in 100g augmentations up to a limit of 500g with the all out weight and recorded after each mass was included. At last, the heap was evacuated and supplanted with an obscure load for which the voltage perusing was recorded. The main switch was then changed to choose the Wheatstone connect circuit, and the subsequent change to pick the quarter connect setup. With no heap applied to the shaft, the excitation voltage, V, for the extension was then estimated and recorded.â This circuit contained a potentiometer which was then modified to change the obstruction and guarantee the underlying yield read 0V on the multimeter. A similar system with respect to the potential divider was then done and the outcomes recorded for similar differentials. The subsequent switch was then changed to choose the half extension design and an indistinguishable technique to the quarter connect was completed. The subsequent switch was then changed back to the quarter connect design while the circuit was changed to incorporate a differential speaker to expand the yield voltage. The circuit is appeared in figure 5 beneath: A similar strategy was then followed as utilized for the past Wheatstone connect without the speaker; in any case, this time, the intensified voltage was estimated and recorded rather than the genuine yield voltage . At long last, after all the important estimations utilizing the gear were recorded, the obscure weight and measurements for the shaft should have been estimated all together for the outcomes sketched out in the hypothesis segment to be determined. The computerized scale was utilized to give an incentive for the obscure weight while the vernier calipers were utilized to quantify the width, b, and thickness, t, of the bar, just as the separation between the heap and the strain check, L. The mass, W, included and the voltmeter estimation, V, were recorded for each circuit and gathered in four tables which can be found in Appendix A. The mass qualities were changed over from g to N and diagrams of the strain check voltage against applied burden were drawn

Essay Topics For Independence Day

Essay Topics For Independence DayEssay topics for independence day can be worded in many different ways, but you have to be sure you are coming up with something meaningful. You might have your professor criticize a topic you used as a poor choice of essay topic, as it was one of the more popular topics. This might be true if the course that you are taking had a large number of students in the class. It is better to get a good topic idea and then choose which one fits best with the topic of the course.Sometimes students choose their own style of writing and don't feel they have to do it, but if you feel you are too shy to put your thoughts on paper, then it is time to take a stab at it. Many times it's not even so much that they hate the idea. Some students just like to write in a certain way, and you may want to explore this idea as well. If you can get comfortable with your method of writing, you may be able to transform it into something better.A common problem with some students is that they will tend to use too many words when trying to express themselves. They may have a subject that they want to cover, but not be sure what words to use. When they think about how to phrase the topic of their essay, they tend to choose words that make it sound like they have an idea, but just haven't discovered what it is yet.The best way to determine what topic to choose is to check out the list of topics. There will usually be a section where they choose their own topic. You can find this section by opening up the writing tools at the top of the page. By reading through this list, you will be able to see which topics are available for a particular class.Most of the essay topics for independence day can be changed around, but you should pick a topic that you feel passionate about. Even if you know what you are going to write, it is a good idea to come up with a few ideas of how to go about it. This will give you more confidence when you are trying to put words on paper. S ome students will put their best work on paper right after they get it all written down, while others will look at the paper for a couple days before they start to feel completely confident.The best way to know what topics to choose is to check out the list of topics that the professor gave you when you filled out your registration form. You will want to get a topic that interests you. Then all you have to do is find the words to fit the topic. In addition, you might want to have some ideas you can use to spice up the topics you end up with.Writing out some of your ideas can really help you to explore a new way of expressing yourself. Since you aren't writing it down, you don't have to worry about what you are actually writing. You also get to consider the process of writing. You might notice that you don't always write in the same manner.With a lot of the writing tools, you will find many great ideas there. There will be a section of essays you can choose from, and this is a good p lace to find the topics that interest you. You will likely need to have some ideas, but since you will most likely have a couple of good ideas before you write the final draft, you should be fine. Just keep practicing writing and you should eventually find what is best for you.

Is Social Work Just Common Sense

Is Social Work Just Common Sense? The unsung heroes of society, social workers, arent often considered to be the top of professionalism. From the outside, it looks like a job that anybody off the street can apply for. Social work revolves around helping people; with common sense as your guide, surely you will be able to complete all of your tasks correctly! This assumption is far from accurate, however. It takes many people by surprise to find out that social workers may need a BA or even an MA in order to compete for a job in social work. In fact, many did not know you needed a degree at all. Though there is truth to the fact that helping our fellow human beings does possess an element of common sense, there are still many things that social workers need to learn before they can hope to help anybody in a professional sense. There are state and federal laws to abide by, privacy terms to memorize, and counseling concepts to adapt to. While it is true that a common sense does have its place in social work, as well as h elping others, social work has much more to it; social workers need an education in which to build their career as well as their ability to help others. Common sense can sometimes be a subjective concept; there is not always a shared understanding, as people may like to think. The primary mission of a social worker is to better the lives of the people in their communities, reach out to those in need, and help people who cannot help themselves. These acts sound like common sense to most and can make the idea of getting an education seem superfluous. If someone is in trouble, help them. The idea does not require a degree. If an alcoholic is abusing his wife, reach out to her and help her remove herself from the situation. Make her feel supported and guide her as she makes difficult decisions. If a homeless man wants to turn his life around, show him where he can find shelter, food, and the possibility of work while he gets back up on his feet. These are not typically the acts of an educated person, but a kind person. Allen Rubin and Earl Babbie, authors of â€Å"Brooks/Cole Empowerment Series: Research Methods for Social Work† s uspect this is why most people do not realize that social work requires more than common sense (2013). The assumption is made that social work is about being kind, and, Rubin argues, a fair amount of it is. However, that’s not all there is to the profession. Though one would think that it is common sense to remove a woman from an alcoholic partner and offer her counsel, people fail to realize that it is illegal to offer her counsel without getting education first (2013). Many times when it comes to helping those who are suffering or in need, there are procedures that need to be followed. If every social worker began making calls that they thought were right, there would be a system breakdown because, as previously mentioned, common sense is often subjective. Though the act of helping is universal, how to help is where people often miscommunicate as outlined in Frederic A. Reamer’s book, â€Å"Social Work Values and Ethics† (2013). Reamer states that even though common sense is essential, it is not all that there is. Rules and procedures are in place so that an order may be established. Without a recognized order to follow, each social worker would begin doing what he or she thought was right. While each employee would undoubtedly have the best of intentions, some actions may begin to infringe on citizen’s rights to assert freedoms or privacy (2013). If the social worker is educated on regulated procedures, it helps him avoid these discrepancies, and while individuals still may not be happy with the service, the social worker can be sure that it is the state and federally mandated care that they are offering. With these facts in mind, it is easy to see that though common sense can be a focal point of social work, it takes a high amount of professionalism. Though they may be required to find alternative ways to help individuals, they are still required to follow rules and regulations set up by their state and federal consensus. Anybody without education concerning social work would not be aware that this all requires professionalism of the utmost authority. Social workers must follow rules, learn procedures, adhere to privacy policies, and abide by specific state laws, showing that the occupation of a social worker contains the customary foundation of any other professional occupation. Andreas Liljegren’s article, â€Å"Pragmatic Professionalism: Micro-Level Discourse in Social Work†, published in European Journal of Social Work summarizes practical applications for professionalism in social work that can concern confidentiality, privacy allowing the client to choose their ow n course of action (2012). In Liljegren’s article, professionalism seems to come in many forms, but is apparently effective the most when the social worker relinquishes authority and simply offers options to the client, allowing them to choose what will happen next. When this happens, the social worker is nothing more than a conduit for help and change (2012). To many, this will appear to be the opposite of common sense. It is subjective, as previously stated, but many would agree that if common sense were applied, the social worker would take charge; in these circumstances they must know better. However, Liljegren’s research shows promising things for allowing clients to choose their own methods of help. This proves that sometimes social work works against the widely accepted concept of common sense (2012). Another topic of interest that many people do not consider is the base of knowledge required to become a social worker. The education required is surprisingly extensive. This is because social workers are considered to be the hub in a constantly rotating wheel of individuals who require help; because of this they need information and knowledge on a variety of subjects. David A. Hardcastle reveals in his book â€Å"Theories and Skills for Social Workers† that social workers seeking employment in communities that have populations of 15,000 or higher can find placement in nearly 250 positions concerning almost 50 areas of expertise (2011). Classes to become a social worker are very diverse and cover a wide range of subjects. Social workers learn about everything from adoption policies, foreign and at home, to how to counsel and individual overcoming addiction. Social workers also learn about resources that may be offered within their community, as well as how to jumpstart resourc es that are needed (2013). This information, plus much more, is combined with ways that allow a social worker to help the client transition from a difficult period in his life to a better one. Without this knowledge, the social worker would be ill-equipped. They also learn how to improve the community as a whole. Social workers learn skills in human resources and interpersonal communication as well as intervention and confidentiality. As pillars of help in the community, social workers must be able to connect with those in need on a personal level while remaining professional. This is not an easy line to walk; learning to do so takes education and practice (2013). Many social workers also strive for professional connections among other social workers. This bond can help service future members of the community who may eventually be in need. Many agencies eventually reach their capacity to take on new clients. If a social worker is connected with professionals at another agency, they. can help guide potential clients that they are unable to other agencies that can provide assistance(2013). In my opinion, the knowledge that social workers acquire through their education is essential to their jobs. Common sense is needed, but it is not sufficient enough on its own to allow a social worker to complete tasks. Because social work is such a diverse occupation, education is a cornerstone that is necessary for members of the community, as well as communities themselves to be serviced in a way that meets the various needs of each unique situation. While some may expect a social worker to handle any situation based on common sense alone, this is impossible and could lead to trouble. Due to so many laws involving privacy, confidentiality, state mandates, and federal instigations, social workers must be better prepared; there could be bureaucratic red tape that common sense does not apply to (Saleeby, 2012). With no real experience, it is easy for most citizens to assume that being a social worker is easy. Saving individuals from addiction is as simple as telling them to stop, and keeping children safe is as unsophisticated of a process as asking the parents not to abuse them anymore. This is not so, and there is much more that goes into situations that social workers are involved with. How is it that all of this knowledge became a part of social work? The answer is relatively simple. As social work evolved from a simple act of volunteering and a civic duty to a professional occupation, its standards evolved. Over the years policies regarding privacy and client confidentiality were put in place to protect the client’s reputation, according to Eileen Gambrill’s book, â€Å"Social Work Practice: A Critical Thinker’s Guide (2012).† The book outlines the evolution of social work from the 20’s to today, detailing the rise of confidentiality and the expansion of social worker’s duties, as well as their education process and how to handle many unconventional situations. Gambril suggests that all social workers be critical thinkers who are able to think quickly on their feet. She also suggests that they be kind and maintain a strong heart while still possessing a desire to learn, citing that one needs to always educate oneself in or der to educate others (2012). Jane F. Gilgun’s â€Å"The Four Cornerstones of Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work†, also gives a detailed account of how procedures to check the legitimacy of client’s claims was put in place after individuals began using the social work system as a weapon (2005). As social work grew, the knowledge of the social worker began to expand. It will continue to do so if the profession continues to evolve. In conclusion, common sense is very important for social work. However, it is not the most important part of social work. It is also almost insulting to say that there is nothing to social work other than common sense. Many people work very hard educating themselves for years on a variety of subjects so that they may help better the people in their community. They use common sense, but they use their education and their knowledge more than anything else. They deserve commendation for the hard work and dedication that they show their communities. Doing so in and of itself is simply common sense. References Gambrill, E. (2012). Social Work Practice: A Critical Thinkers Guide. Oxford : Oxford University Press. Gilgun, J. F. (2005). The Four Cornerstones of Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work. Research on Social Work Practice, 52-61. Hardcastle, D. A. (2011). Theories and Skills for Social Workers. Oxford : Oxford University Press. Liljegran, A. (2012). Pragmatic Professionalism: Micro-level Discourse in Social Work. European Journal of Social Work, 295-312. Northern, H., Kurland, R. (2013). Social Work With Groups. Columbia: Columbia University Press. Reamer, F. A. (2013). Social Work Values and Ethics. Columbia: Columbia University Press. Rubin, A., Babbie, E. (2013). Brooks/Cole Empowerment Series: Research Methods for Social Work. Cengage Learning. Saleeby, D. (2012). The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice. Pearson.

Tennessee V. Garner Case - 1303 Words

The Fourth Amendment known as the Search and Seizure amendment was first passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 (Amendment IV SEARCH AND SEIZURE). When this amendment was first passed by Congress criminal defendants and family members of the defendant did not put much thought or value into this amendment because it was of little help to them. However, after a Supreme Court case in 1914 called Weeks v. United States, this amendment began to have more value for criminal defendants and their families (The Fourth Amendment and the â€Å"Exclusionary Rule†). For instance, one Supreme Court case known as Tennessee v. Garner that was argue on October 30, 1984 and decided upon on March 27, 1985, (Tennessee v. Garner) caused a large amount of†¦show more content†¦Garner). Edward Garner then began to climb over the fence (Tennessee v. Garner). Officer Hymon felt that if he allowed Edward Garner to climb over the fence than he would not be captured. When Edward Garner was clim bing the fence to get away from Officer Hymon he was shot by Officer Hymon (Tennessee v. Garner). The bullet Officer Hymon shot at Edward Garner hit him in the back of the head (Tennessee v. Garner). Edward Garner was taken to the hospital by an ambulance, where he died on the operating table (Tennessee v. Garner). Even though Edward Garner was unarmed when Officer Hymon found him at the 6-feet high chain link fence the Officers did find ten dollars and a purse taken from the house on his body (Tennessee v. Garner). After this night in October 1974, when Edward Garner was shot and killed by Officer Hymon while he was fleeing the scene of the crime, Officer Hymon felt that he was justified in shooting him to prevent his escape even though he knew that Edward Garner was unarmed(Tennessee v. Garner). Officer Elton Hymon believed that his action was an acceptable because of a Tennessee statute that states that, if, after a police officer has given notice of an intent to arrest a crimina l suspect, the suspect flees, or forcibly resists, â€Å"the officer may use all the necessary means to effect the arrest† (Tennessee v. Garner). I believe that Officer Elton Hymon did not have to kill Edward Garner justShow MoreRelated Tennessee v. Garner 1985 Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesName:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tennessee v. Garner Citation:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No. 83-1035, 83-1070 (1985) Facts:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On October 3, 1974, Memphis Police Officers Hymon and Wright were dispatched to answer a â€Å"prowler inside call.† When the police arrived at the scene, a neighbor gestured to the house where she had heard glass breaking and that someone was breaking into the house. While one of the officer radioed that they were on the scene, the other officer went to the rear of the house hearing a door slam and saw someoneRead MoreThe Death Of Tennessee V Garner1400 Words   |  6 PagesSidney Hildebrandt Tennessee V Garner On the night of October 3rd, 1974 at approximately 10:45 p.m. Edward Garner was shot by Officer Hymon in an attempt to stop him from escaping a crime scene. Garner died on the operating table due to the gunshot wound on the back of his head. His crime was burglary and he was found with a mere ten dollars and a purse. The case was argued on October 30th, 1984 and a decision was made on March 27th, 1985. The father of Edward Garner believed his son’s constitutionalRead MoreTennessee V. Garner Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesName: Tennessee v. Garner Citation: No. 83-1035, 83-1070 (1985) Facts: On October 3, 1974, Memphis Police Officers Hymon and Wright were dispatched to answer a prowler inside call. When the police arrived at the scene, a neighbor gestured to the house where she had heard glass breaking and that someone was breaking into the house. While one of the officer radioed that they were on the scene, the other officer went to the rear of the house hearing a door slam and saw someone run across theRead MoreThe Amendment Of The United States Constitution1767 Words   |  8 Pageslethal encounters, this research will show the benefits of less lethal measures. Introduction Police use of force, non-lethal and lethal has and always will be a highly debated topic of law enforcement. There will always be critics of every type of case whether it warranted lethal or non-lethal force. Let’s start out first with the definition of use of force by the International Associations of Chiefs of Police that amount of effort required by police to compel compliance from an unwilling subjectRead MorePolice Reform : 1960s And Today s Society1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthe police since that is who they turn to when they need help. That’s why the police created programs that made the communities relationship better with minorities. The Kerner commission influence two important supreme court cases that have effect two important court cases that have influenced the American people’s rights. In 1961, police officers forced their way into Dollree Mapp’s house without a search warrant. The police assumed that Mapp was letting a suspected bomber in her home and theyRead MoreThe Reasonableness Of A Deadly Force Seizure811 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1985 the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Tennessee v. 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Garner 1985, and determine what case is the most alike to itRead MoreEssay on Use of Force in Law Enforcement2254 Words   |  10 Pagesexcessive, and deadly force. The authority for law enforcement officers to use force comes from the United States Constitution (case law), state statutes, and department policy. Law enforcement use of force is very important because it involves the patrolman on the street, the corrections officer in jails and prisons, and the c ourts where excessive use of force cases are held. Often times while attempting to make an arrest, a law enforcement officer will have to use the appropriate use of forceRead MoreCj 499-01 Unit 3 Crime Scenario Analysis1733 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernmental interest at stake. The Supreme Court has stated that this involves the inception (How it all started in the first place), the manner of force used (what did the officer do), and the duration (how long was the action) (Graham v Connor, 1989; Tennessee v Garner, 1985). In analyzing the above listed scenario, the information provided by the alleged victim to the officer includes three alleged crimes. These alleged crimes include First Degree Robbery RCW 9A.56.200, Assault II with a Weapon RCWRead MoreThe Crime Of The Police Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When we think of the police, we normally think of the brave men and women out on the street, enforcing the law, catching criminals, helping out the public in cases of emergency and making us feel safe in general. Most of the Police in most of the world is like that which is a good thing, However in the United States of America the police here are a bit more ruthless. Most of the police officers are very nice people and they really do want to help out in their community, but unfortunately

Introduction Of Burberry And The Economic Conditions Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3486 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? This business analysis report will help in providing an insight of the profitability, P/E Profit to earnings ratio and the recent trade performances of two established consumer retail apparel companies, Burberry which is listed in the United Kingdom (UK) and GAP Inc. which is listed in the United States of America (US). A financial analysis of any organisation helps in assessing the various determinants of the financial performance of the company by providing an evaluation for the strengths and weakness of the respective organisations providing with the directions where the management should concentrate for maximization of wealth. Speciality Apparel Stores are considered as a subset for the retail industry where a customer can find clothing, accessories as well as footwear under one store. These stores typically sell only merchandise which has been manufactured by them. Typically one finds that such speciality apparel stores focus one type of customer where the overall assortment of the merchandise in the store has a common theme such as luxury goods. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction Of Burberry And The Economic Conditions Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Numerous discussions have taken place whether in conferences, in actuarial literature or individuals who have held interest in combating the various issues that are prevalent in what one calls providing a fair value to any organisation. One finds there are numerous bodies of literature present which explains the different practises for accounting, taxation, regulations and different financial ratios where each providing with their estimated fair value. Traditional approaches of financial ratios surprisingly today are termed as inadequate. Primary conscientiousness of any organisation is to increase their profits and market share while striving to increase their market returns as well as maximization of wealth for their investors and shareholders. A large part of depends on the policies and strategies of the various organisations. Profitability ratios help in determining the efficiency of the operations and management of these organisations. A peer analysis will help us in understanding the nature of business of the two companies and help create a portfolio which would distinguish the difference between the various profitability ratios of these versatile companies. Decomposition method for the various profitability ratios would be used in order to determine the financial and operating leverages both the organisation are able to use. For any organisation its profitability stands on two basic pillars which are ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity) A detailed reformulation of the income statement, balance sheet and key ratios of both the organisations helps us in studying the both the sustainability as well as diligence of the earnings of the organisations, their fundamental differences in accordance with their financial perspectives as well as their P/E ratio (Price to Earnings Ratio). Beaver and Morse (1978) and Penman (1996) have shown that P/E ratios, while definitely linked to prospective earnings growth but they are also found to be negatively connected to present earnings growth, showing empirically that the P/E ratio can be found to be affected by transient current earnings. Ou and Penman (1989b) have found that even though one finds that accounting fundamentals might explain P/E ratios but that is done primarily be dredging data. The global and highly competitive worlds today assess the profitability of their competitors helps in determining the market power of the company. One finds that it is imperative for the any organisation to see that their returns not only help them cover the costs of replacing their assets but also any presence of excess profit year after year would lead to indication of existence of the high market power of these organisations as well as difficult entry barriers. METHODOLOGY Data Collection: All the financial data that has been collected for Burberry and GAP Inc. has been collected through secondary sources which include the internal resources of the organisations such as annual reports of the respective companies. Some external sources were also used for the collection of data which include online journals and articles, company websites, yahoo finances, previous researches on decomposition method and Thompson One Banker. The reformulated income statements and balance sheets for both the organisations range from five year period of financial statements from 2007 to 2011. The various profitability ratios on the other hand as well as the industry average for both UK and US have been considered for the last ten years 2002 to 2012. Literature Review Ball and Brown (1968) and Beaver (1968), are considered to have initiated the various studies towards the financial analysis of financial statements in terms of accountability, profitability and efficiency. In order to determining the profitability, strategies and the various risks associated with various organisations, one finds constant evaluation of the current performance and the financial position of the organisation both over the time as well as across various companies. One of the most elemental tools for financial analysis of any organisation is financial ratios. However in todays competitive dynamic world where profitability and maximisation of wealth are the underlining words classical financial ratios namely asset turnover, profit margin, financial leverage etc have lost their importance in a market based empirical accounting methods. Instead of traditional profitability analysis alternative methods such as Penman Method and Palepu Healy method are considered to be more accurate in determining the leverage an organisation can exert through their operations as well as financing activities. Several scholars, conspicuously Nissim and Penman (2001) have now attempted in developing a structural and significant approach to the analysis of financial statements of an organisation in relation to their financial ratio to equity ratio. They have identified financial ratios various school of thoughts have investigated different compositions for the valuation and profitability of an organisation by numerous scholars. Some of the major contribution in this research comes from Fairfield and Yohn (2001), Penman and Zhang (2004) and Soliman (2004). Traditionally in order to understand the leverage an organisation has, the measure of total liabilities to equity was enough. However there was absence of any scope of distinguishing the operating liabilities from financial liabilities. As a result, explicit equations were composed which would not only differentiate between these two liabilities but would also help in understanding the fact that whether leverage from any of the liability wo uld provide positive or negative result. Freeman, Ohlson and Penman (1982) in their work proved that in order to make predictable future earning probabilistic a person needs to consider one just single element that is the book value to the current earnings, where the earnings were found to be temporarily directly proportional to the book value. Higher earnings led to momentarily higher book value and vice versa. Forecasting earnings got further complicated with introduction of additional financial statement ratio Ou and Penman (1989a). Lipe (1986) showed that in order to improve income state forecasts the line-item analysis was more accurate. Fairfield Sweeney and Yohn (1996) reported similar findings. One finds that there have an arrays of different works which shows a lack of structure among the different literary works but the overall result has lacked in development of innovative practices. Penman and Nissim (2001) have identified various financial ratios such as leverage, RNOA (Return on net operating Assets) which are correlated to the market value of equity. They have based their methods on the model of residual earning valuation. Fairfield, Whisenant and Yohn (2001) related that the financial statement measures of growth to the estimation of diligence. Penman and Zhang (2004) on the other hand contributed in concluding that the use of RNOA helps analysts in forecasting stock returns to almost two years later whereas only one year future stock predictions can be found out by using the traditional asset turnover and profit margin. Soliman (2004) on the other hand studied the various market reactions to key financial ratios. One finds a lack of study in the field that explains how analysis of financial statement would assist in determining the P/E ratios. Molodovsky (1953) gave the Molodovsky effect according to which P/E ratio has been found to be affected by transitory current earnings. Similar studies were obtained by Beaver and Morse (1978) and Penman (1996) for the variance of P/E ratios. Conventional profitability ratios, i.e. ROE fails to reveal a wide array of questions such as how profitability is linked to operating activities in the organisation or how the taxation has impacted the profitability. ROE is also ambiguous in providing an answer whether sustainable growth can be achieved by any organisation or whether profitability can be increased by better asset management. For a better understanding for the above all questions decomposition of the various financial ratios has become important. ROE typically explains how profitability it employs assets and also explains the organisations assets base in accordance to the shareholder investment. Traditionally in order to remove these conflicts, ROE was decomposed into three elements, SPREAD, ROA and financial leverage so as to compensate for both operating (ROA) and financial leverage (SPREAD, financial leverage) so as to obtain the core profitability of the organisation. One of the ways of conveying ROE is ROE  ¼Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  ROA  ¼Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ Financial leverage ÃÆ'Æ’- SPREAD (1) Or ROE = ROA ÃÆ'Æ’- Financial Leverage (2) Where, Financial Leverage = total liabilities/equity capital While calculating FL, the numerator is total liabilities where it is including liabilities from both the financial and operating liabilities. ROA = EBIT/ Total assets One finds that while calculating ROA, the denominator is total assets which includes all types of assets which includes both operating and financial activities whereas ROA focuses on operating activities hence is called as a driver for operating factor. Similarly, if we use SPREAD, since it is calculated by subtracting r from ROA, and already ROA is not differentiating between operational and financial activities SPREAD calculation also becomes inconclusive. The above results show how important it is to reformulate the income statements and balance sheets and then decompose the various financial ratios so as to obtain a correct figure for the profitability of the organisation. Methodology In order to determine the profitability of Burberry and GAP Inc. we will be using Penman Decomposition method of profitability which supports the theory that while calculating the profitability of any organisation it is important that the financing factor as well as the operating factors are analysed separately. This would help in absolving the traditional difficulties or problems of accounting the profitability of an organisation. Reformulation of the income statements and balance sheet of both the companies are done in order to distinguish the incomes that come from operating activities while those that are derived from the financial activities. Profitability is calculated both for operating activities and financial activities separately and both the leverages (operational and financial) are then explained in order to obtain the overall profitability for the shareholders. According to Penman method, ROCE = RNOA + FLEV X SPREAD (3) ROCE is Return on Common Shareholders Equity which is Penmans equivalent to the profitability of the organisation. ROCE corresponds to the traditional ROE for profitability. One find that  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancing debt levers ROCE. Where, ROCE = CNI/CSE (4) (Acronyms as used in Penman Paper) CNI equates to Comprehensive Net Income (CNI) and CSE is Common Shareholders Equity (CSE) or Common Equity (CE) which is equal to the equity capital. One finds that both the numerator and denominator are being affected by the leverage but which has been absolved by the reformulated financial statements. CSE can be calculated from the balance sheet CSE = Net operating Assets Net Financing Debt (5) CNI = OI- NFE (6) Operating Income (OI) cannot be found in standard income statement. Its value is derived by subtracting operating revenues (OR) from operating expenses (OE). In the normal income statement, operating income is calculated by subtracting operating expense from the gross margins. Operating income is produced through operations activities whereas the net  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial expense (NFE) is incurred in the  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancing of such operations activities. It should be noted that all calculations for the net financial expense/income or the operating income of an organisation are done after tax. ROCE can also be expressed as ROCE = RNOA + FLEV X SPREAD (7) Where RNOA = OI/NOA (8) Net operating Assets (NOA) helps in distinguishing the financing factors from the operating factors. It is calculated by subtracting operating leverages (OL) from operating assets (OA). RNOA calculates the profitability factor on the basis that only the assets used in the operations should be taken into consideration. It is seen that the value of RNOA becomes higher if the operating liabilities of an organisation in relation to their operating assets is higher but it is based on the assumption that the numerator of the RNOA has no effect on the operating income of the organisation. Alternatively, RNOA = PM X ATO (9) Profit Margin (PM) and Asset Turnover (ATO) where, ATO = Sales/NOA (10) FLEV = NFO/EC (11) Net Financial Obligation focuses on the financial liabilities of the organisation and can be obtained by subtracting financial assets (FA) from financial obligations (FO). Equity Capital (EC) talks about the capital arranged through equity by the firm. While calculating FLEV it is seen that it includes the financial assets which are the net against the financing debt but excludes operating liabilities. FLEV comes out negative when an organisation has financial assets much larger than their financial liabilities. It is FLEV which eventually shows which profitability of the organisation is due to financial activities and which are due to operational efficiencies. SPREAD = RNOA- NBC (12) Where, NBC = NFE/NFO (13) Net Borrowing Cost (NBC) represents the r of the traditional method of profitability. NFO has already been calculated in equation (11) whereas Net Financing Expenses (NFE) is obtained by subtracting Finance Revenues (FR) from Finance Expenses. SPREAD can be favourable (positive) or unfavourable (negative). P/E Ratio = Price of Share/Earnings (14) A comparison of the above financial ratios of both Burberry and GAP Inc have been done in order to demonstrate which firm is profitable than the other. There is also the comparison of both the firms within the country where they are listed. Brief Introduction of Burberry and the Economic Conditions it operates in Burberry was founded in the year 1856 by Thomas Burberry in Basingstoke, United Kingdom. It is primarily a leading global luxury brand house whose roots can be found in the British heritage. The global luxury sector in which Burberry operates has been largely estimated at a approximately 160 billion pounds. Burberry largely deals in designer clothing, fashion accessories and licensing fragrances which are designed, manufactured and market by them. Burberry is both listed and headquartered in London and is considered to have one of the most recognised icons in the world, with its Prorsum horse logo, trademark check and the trench coat (Burberry 2011a). Burberry uses a much diversified range of networks for its global distribution through wholesale, retail, digital commerce as well as licensing channels. It has been granted status of royal warrants and its trench coats are one of the worlds most famous iconic design. Currently Burberry is distributing its produces, in Americas, Asia Pa cific and Europe through a three way means, precisely by channel, by region and by product. According to their annual reports, the total revenue for Burberry for the year 2011 stands at 1857 million pounds an increase of 24% from the last year. The primary revenue is generated through their retail enterprise of approximately 1270 million pounds. Their wholesale enterprise has generated 478 million pounds in the last fiscal year. There are five core strategies which the management of Burberry intends to follow in the current year Burberrys five core strategies. The company already has an average space growth rate of 14% in their retail sector and aims at expanding at a similar pace both in new markets as well as older markets. In order to remain ahead of the competition, Burberry encourages tremendous design innovations so as to uphold their tradition of having a compelling wide array of products. Burberry as a brand continues to rise because of it backing by some of the most forward assessing digital marketing in the customer sector. IN order to build and strengthen it foundation more powerfully, there has been an active efforts by Burberry of increasing their presence in the new luxury markets such as Japan, China, India and Brazil. The company further aims in seeing that their operating activities are more efficient (Burberry 2011a). A look at the Burberry group reveals that the success of the company is riding on its wide and highly diversified geographical presence and networks along with their strong branding. Burberry is finding a lot of growth opportunities with the increasing opening of avenues in the form of emerging markets where these luxury fashion goods are in increasing demand as well as the increase of internet penetration both in emerging and developed economies helping the company in establishing its presence in online retail. Fashion retail has been referred as a typical consumer goods sector where some it common characteristics can be defined by the fickle every changing consumer preferences, a product with a very short life cycle, not only having various competitors but also numerous retail alternatives. The entry and exit barriers are relatively easy and one finds abundant manufacturing and marketing techniques in the (Richardson, 1996) Currently Burberry is facing an extremely challenging external environment where the aftershocks of recession of the European market can be seen in the overall performance of the company. Less disposable income, discretionary spending on luxury goods, easy to substitute and weak efficiencies are some of the factors which is plaguing the company for a long time. Burberry is also struggling maintaining customer loyalty as in todays highly competitive globalised world one finds that the consumer preferences are changing constantly and companies are finding it difficult to retain their consumers. The fashion industry is seeing changes in the trends which are much faster in nature and there is always a risk associated that the consumers might like the new entrants better than established luxury houses(Burberry 2012a). Luxury fashion houses have been almost immune to the global financial crisis in comparison to other industries primarily because they were able to sustain their profitability due increase in revenues from Asia pacific region specially China. But one sees that even in these rising economies are now being bogged down and their economic growth rate has seen a considerable decline from their progress for the last three or four years. Burberry has posted revenue of 408 million pounds for their quarter through June in 2012, which one sees that is slightly below the 416 million pounds forecast by analysts. Burberry had seen a astronomical 34% growth rate in their first quarter in the year 2011 while the gain for the first quarter in 2012 is has come down sharply to 11% in terms of constant currencies. 38 percent of the revenue of Burberry has been accounted by the Asia pacific region in the previous year of 2011. The overall growth of the company has also seen a fall from 67 percent last ye ar to a meagre 18 percent in the current year. One finds that the company in addition to the above economic situations is also dealing with the natural disaster in Japan and the slow recovery of the US market from it recession (Burberry 2012). Burberrys operation activities are considered as some of the highly inefficient in the industry. They not only lack a proper vertical integration but also almost all their activities have been outsourced. The company is still finding integration in the retail business in rough weather even though it is trying to increase its presence. The company scores high in its low transactional exchange exposure and its licensing agreements in Japan and other countries are providing them with high return on their invested capital. One of the major risk associated with Burberry is it high dependence on the high end apparel segment for their overall profitability figures which faces enormous fashion risk and has a high chance of being copied (CSFB Research 2011). Brief History of GAP Inc. and Economic Conditions it faces The GAP Inc. was founded in the year 1969 by Donald G. Fisher and Doris F. Fisher is a global speciality apparel American company. Currently the company offers clothing, personal care products and accessories for men, women and children under the retail store method with approximately 3076 stores worldwide out of which it has almost 2551 stores in US alone. Gap is headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States and is listed in the New York Stock exchange. Gap currently operates in US, UK, France, Japan, China and Canada. Gap currently operates through five different brand names, precisely, Athleta, Banana Republic, Old Navy, Piperlime and the namesake GAP (GAP 2011a). IT is interesting to note that even though GAP is a public listed company yet it is largely a family controlled business. GAP operates under two segments; one is the flagship retail store outlets and the online platform which is practised both internationally and domestically. The second segment is the franchise agreements through which it runs stores in Asia, Africa, Australia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. As a result it operates in almost 90 countries. GAP has generated 14.5 billion dollars in the year 2011 with its net income standing at 833 million in the same year (GAP 2011a).

The Mail is Arriving Way too Late, Watchdog Reports

Even by the U.S. Postal Service’s (USPS) own recently lowered standards, mail delivery has become unacceptably slow, according to a federal inspector general. In fact, the number of letters being delivered late has increased by 48% in the 6 months since January 1, 2015, USPS Inspector General (IG) Dave Williams noted in a Management Alert sent to the Postal Service on August 13, 2015. In his investigation, IG Williams found that, â€Å"Mail was not being processed timely throughout the country.† Why Is the Mail Slower? On January 1, 2015, the Postal Service, in yet another attempt to save money it doesn’t have, lowered its own mail delivery service standards basically allowing mail to be delivered over a longer period of time than before. For example, where 2-day delivery of First-Class mail had been required before, 3-day delivery is now the acceptable standard. Or, â€Å"slow† is the new â€Å"normal.†Ã‚   [ Postal Services Losses by Year ] The move also paved the way for the Postal Service to go ahead with the closure of some 82 mail sorting and handling facilities across the nation, an action 50 U.S. Senators had recommended against. â€Å"The impacts on customer service and employees have been considerable,† Williams wrote of the lowered delivery standards and facility closures. The IG also noted that the delays had been â€Å"compounded† by two other factors: winter storms and employee scheduling issues. â€Å"Postal Service management stated a large number of winter storms disrupted service from January through March 2015, particularly for mail requiring air transportation,† wrote the IG. â€Å"Additionally, winter storms shut down highways on the East Coast and closed a contractor’s hub in Memphis, TN, delaying mail across the country.† As a result of the reduced delivery standards and facility closures, over 5,000 postal workers were assigned new job duties and were forced to change from working night to day shifts. This required staffing realignments and training of mail processing employees on new jobs, creating an inefficient workplace, according to the IG. How Slow is the Mail Now? IG Williams’ investigation showed that letters classified and paid for as 2-day mail took at least three days to arrive from 6% to 15% of the time from January to June in 2015, a service decline of almost 7% from the same period in 2014.   Five-day mail got even slower, arriving in six days or longer from 18% to 44% of the time for 38% service decline since 2014. Overall, during the first six months of 2015, 494 million pieces of mail failed to meet delivery time standards, a late delivery rate 48% higher than in 2014, investigators concluded. [ Door to Door Postal Services Might Be a Thing of the Past ] Remember when local First-Class letters were usually delivered the next day? Well, the Postal Service eliminated that service in January 2015 in preparation for its mail-handling facility closures. For all classes of mail, the new â€Å"relaxed† delivery standards have allowed the Postal Service one extra day to deliver as much as 50% of all mail traveling outside the Zip Code in which it was mailed, according to the IG’s report. Despite the predicted, but highly unlikely demise of â€Å"snail mail,† Postal Service statistics, show that the USPS handled 63.3 billion pieces of First-Class mail in 2014. Of course, that was 34.5 billion fewer pieces of mail than the 98.1 billion letters handled in 2005. In 2014, a focus group representing a cross-section of postal customer, told Postal Officials they would be willing to accept lowered delivery standards if it meant saving the Postal Service. Be careful what you ask for. What the Inspector General Recommended While noting that mail delivery times had improved recently, IG Williams warned that the level of service is still not where it was during the same period last year. To deal with the issue, IG Williams recommended the Postal Service put its plans for a second round of mail handling facility closures and consolidations on hold until it had corrected its staffing, training and transportation problems related to the lowered delivery standards. [ Back When You Could Mail a Baby ] Postal Service officials disagreed with the IG’s recommendation to put the facility closures on hold until delivery problems are solved. In May 2015, Postmaster General Megan J. Brennan put a temporary hold on further facility closures, but did not indicate when or under what conditions they would resume.

Analysis Of The Book Lien - 2038 Words

First impressions are everything. When people hear this phrase, many will often associate it with meeting new people. However, this concept can just as easily be applied to literature. Authors put great care into how they describe a character or a setting because the reader has nothing but words off of which to base their perception. This can be problematic if the author is not able to create a compelling enough picture in the reader’s mind, but it can also be used to the author’s advantage, often by tricking the reader with their words into believing something, and then revealing it to be the opposite. This story, â€Å"Lien,† was created with the intention of exploring the way people perceive reality and how they decide on the true nature of their surroundings, which is accomplished through the use of geographical concepts, intertextual examples found in famous fictional pieces, and descriptive language. In the overall narrative, the main character is lost and is trying to find his way back home. Both he and the readers are never supposed to be sure if he is awake, dreaming, or a little bit of both, which relates to the uncertainty and tricks played by the unconscious, both of which are brought up by the movie, Inception. In this movie, the subject of a dream often does not realize that he is in one, which is a concept the authors of the overall narrative are trying to imitate (â€Å"Inception† 2010). In the process of trying to return home, the protagonist ends up at inShow MoreRelatedLakeside Auditing728 Words   |  3 PagesExercises Exercise 1 Following his discussion with Rogers, Andrews talked briefly with Carole Mitchell concerning the warehouse expansion. She indicated that Art Heyman had already prepared an analysis of the repairs and Maintenance account (see Exhibit 9-4). 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Americas Failure to Join the League of Nations Essay

America entered World War One in 1917. America and the President, Woodrow Wilson, were horrified by the destruction that had taken place in such a humane part of the world. The only way to avoid a repeat of such a disaster was to create an international committee whose purpose was to prevent wars by maintaining world peace. This would be the task of the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson was the creator of the League of Nations in his Fourteen Points Speech. This was ironic because the United States failed to join the League of Nations. This can be seen in the US delegations in Paris, the Congressional election of 1918, Article X, Wilsons conflict with republican senators and his problem with compromising, the Americans that didnt agree†¦show more content†¦Wilson made a compromise whereby Japan kept Germanys economic holdings in Shandong and he said he would return the peninsula to China at a later date. The Chinese were outraged. Wilson realized that all of these compro mises caused for injustices in the League of Nations, but he was hoping that this League would even out with good for America, which would have strong say in the League. When he returned home to get final say from America he was again hit hard by the senators. Wilson felt that strong support from Congress, especially in the senate, would be important with bargaining with European powers in the upcoming negotiations. The voters elected republican power in Congress in the Congressional elections of 1918. Wilson had enjoyed majority in both houses for his first two years in congress so in October of 1918 Wilson issued an appeal to the voters claiming he wanted to keep a Democratic majority in the both the senate and the House of Representatives. The Republicans became very angry saying that they had actually been more supportive of Wilsons war plans than his own party had. The voters responded with a fifty-seat majority in the House and a two-seat majority in theShow MoreRelatedWoodrow Wilsons Reasons to Die a Disappointed Man Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesWoodrow Wilsons Reasons to Die a Disappointed Man It is said that Woodrow Wilson died a disappointed man after presidency where he failed to complete his aims; his last defeat was when America had to decline entry from the League of Nations, which was his last aim even though it contradicted his original aims. He started his presidency with the aim to keep well out of world affairs; he even went as far as to say It would be an irony of fate if my administrationRead MoreWoodrow Wilson Presidency : Election Of 19121080 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States of America with 435 electoral votes to 88 electoral votes for Roosevelt and only 8 electoral votes for Taft. 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Population Growth free essay sample

Over the past 10 years, Indian population has risen by 220 million people, reaching an estimated 1,22 billion in 2012. The effects of this population increase are evident in the increasing poverty, unemployment, air and water pollution, shortage of food, health resources and educational resources. With India as an example we will discuss Malthus, the population growth theory and see if Malthus theory was maybe mistaken in the past but has some valid aspects today. Thomas Malthus was an English priest and economist who lived during the late 18th  Century.He is famous for his theories about population and its increase or decrease in response to various factors. His thought was influenced by living conditions of that period: the first negative effects of Industrialization and growing urbanization appeared. This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment, which made it necessary for the government to introduce the so called â€Å"poor laws† , guaranteeing a minimum income to every person. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Growth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Malthus defined two types of checks to population growth: preventive checks and positive checks.Preventive checks are those that affect the birth rate and include marrying at a later age. He also called these â€Å"moral restraint†. So Malthus stated that a family should not have any children before they cannot make sure that they can supply their kids. According to Thomas Malthus, positive checks are those, that increase the death rate. These include war, plague, disease and famine. Malthus felt that the fear of famine or the development of famine was also a major impetus to reduce the birth rate.He indicates that potential parents are less likely to have children when they know that their children are likely to starve. His theory was wrong because Malthus only considered two factors when he established his basic graphs: food supply and population growth. Other factors such as improvements in technology proved him wrong. Malthus wrote during an historical turning point because the Industrial revolution changed the long-term outlook for economic growth. However, nearly two centuries after Malthus, the overall quality of life has significantly improved. Because of scientific and technological advances in agriculture, food production has become much more efficient as population has increased. Smaller areas of land can now produce great amount of food that was once unimaginable in Malthus’ period. By the way, innovations have allowed mankind to find more efficient methods of energy use. For this reason, we can affirm that Malthus underestimated technology’s role in agriculture production and overestimated the problem of population growth. Malthus was not only wrong in his prediction of the development of the economy, but also in his prediction of the demographic development.He assumed that population will continue to grow in a geometrical ratio as time goes on but as the Industrial revolution continued in Europe the growth of the population started to slow. Also Ricardo predicted that these two aspects about the growth of population are wrong in his theory. The limits of innovation are unknown if even boundless but throughout our history, humans have been able to adapt to whatever population or environmental change. For this reason, we can maintain that Malthus’ population growth theory was wrong looking at India situation.Overpopulation is a growing problem throughout the world at this stage in time. Currently, the world population has crossed over the six billion mark and is on an exponential path upwards. We well know that overpopulation and population growth places a tremendous amount of pressure on natural resources, which result in a chain reaction of problems as the nation grows. Negative effects of population growth and, specifically, overpopulation include poverty caused by low income per capita, famine, and disease: India is a prime example of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population growth and its effect on the economy.It is a country plagued by poverty, primarily caused by overpopulation. Inhabited by over 1,2 billion people, India has a population of three hundred million under the poverty line. A majority of the poor population is unemployed, starving, and is being forced to beg on the streets to make ends meet. In theory, more people may mean a country can produce and consume more goods and services, leading to economic growth. But this can only occur when employment opportunities grow at least as fast as the labor force and when people have access to the necessary education and training.The overwhelming element in the theory is Malthusian diminishing returns to labor, as the stock of capital does not increase in the same proportion as labor does. Rising population promotes the need for some sort of technological change in order to meet the rising demands for certain goods and services. Therefore, the technological advancement that accompanies the growth of population and the expansion of population, allows for even more population to survive due to the rise in o verall outputs by the business and the nation as a whole. Thus, it generates demands for goods and results in overall economic growth. The rising population provides a supply of labor and contributes to the increase in output of goods. Through Indian fiscal policies and the rise in the education among citizen’s, India was able to generate a high employment which led to an increase in the output of goods and services. Yet, there still is a rising problem in India concerning poverty and malnutrition. But, through the theory that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth, India will prosper in the long run.In the end, India, has become one of the world’s fastest growing economies, primarily due to the rise in population growth creating a positive effect on its long run economic growth. India is now ranked one of the top producers in agriculture and is a top nation in terms of GDP in a developing country. In many cases, economists are correct in saying that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth of a nation. In reality, economists might say, If it weren’t for its high populations India would still be a suffering developing nation. Words number : 1006

Team Work Excellent Communication

Question: Discuss about theTeam Workfor Excellent Communication. Answer: Introduction The objective of this assignment was to work in a group and required us to develop a case study report based on the scenario. Its my believe that this teamwork was useful in achieving the objectives we set out to make. The factors that contributed to this success are; aceepting general inputs from members, asking questions, giving ideas, and excellent communication.We had many discussions via various communication channels regarding our approach on the assignment. Our team used multiple online tools such as Skype, wiki group, and Googledocs. These online platforms provided us with opportunities to develop several online skills. Some of the skills developed completing this task include online communication, collaboration, creative thinking and critical thinking. This enabled my team to work efficiently. Constructivist methods to teach are linked with insgighful learning, growth in critical, creative and thinking skills and increased learner confidence. Social constructivism theory provides that individuals absorb well when they participate in learning tasks with other people (Berkeley University of California, 2015). Working as a group has many benefits. When a team works together, it allows participants share knowledge and information. The team also learn to generate meaning, and resolve challenges by cooperating with peers our peers using critical examination and thinking.This leads to developing a more in-depth knowledge of the things learned. There are equally as many challenges as benefits for teamwork through the means of online collaboration. Some of the limitations include physical distance, media time, setting tasks, organisation, as well as not knowing other team members. On the other hand, when these challenges are overcome, these are also vital skills to have for learning. From my experience working in a team environment, has further developed my skills and thinking by being involved with online communication. This has allowed me to express my ideas more frequently. A strategy that I will use in the future is to communicate more with team members and to lead by example. What I found significant and meaningful which I can always utilize in the future is to commit to responsibilities, take more responsibility, trust is critical to a teams success, having a clear purpose and to communicate more with team members. Also, supporting team members is essential. Every team member must understand their and learn how use it positively to the teams success.Therefore, these factors help in creating an efficientan active team. References What Are the Characteristics of Good Teamwork Habits?. (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/characteristics-good-teamwork-habits-20848.html Regents, U. (2016). GSI teaching resource center. Retrieved September 29, 2016, from https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/

Midsummer Nights Dream Essays (427 words) - Hermia, Egeus, Demetrius

Midsummer Night's Dream A Midsummer Nights Dream; Theme of Love In Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream, one of the main reoccurring themes is love. Shakespeare writes of love that is passionate and impulsive, or sensible and reasonable. In Act three, Bottom, a crude commoner states on opinion of love. And Yet, to say the truth, reason and love keep little company together now-a-days; the more pity, that some honest neighbors will not make them friends. (Act III, Scene i, line 136) However, in many ways, reason and love are already much more closely linked in their society than the modern day reader is used to. Shakespeare has one example of real love in this play: Hermia and Lysander^s. Their love is pure and simple. They have no reason to be in love with each other, but yet have hopelessly fallen so. This is Shakespeare^s symbol of ultimate innocence. However, often with innocence comes abuse of that quality, as in A Midsummer Night^s Dream. Egeus, Hermia^s father, feels that Hermia is too innocent to choose her own husband, and that it is his place to choose one for her. Although perhaps he is only doing this to ^protect^ her, it shows his opinion of Hermia^s incompetence. He illustrates this value system when explains to Theseus And, my gracious duke, This man hath bewitch^d the bosom of my child. Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes, And interchanged love-tokens with my child^ With cunning hast thou filch^d my daughter^s heart, Turn^d her obedience, which is due to me, To stubborn harshness. (Act I, Scene I, line 27) In many ways the opposite of real love, Hermia and Demetrius^ relationship is symbolic for practicality and sensibility. Hermia does not love Demetrius and refuses to marry him. It is not even clear what Demetrius^ motives are. One can speculate, however, that he desires to marry Hermia for her money or respectable family. Whatever the reasons, it is apparent that this relationship is quite contrasting in comparison to Hermia and Lysander^s. It seems to be more of a business arrangement than anything else. Egeus explains this to Lysander by saying True, [Demetrius] hath my love, And what is mine my love shall render him. And she is mine, and all my right of her I do estate unto Demetrius. (Act I, Scene I, line 97) With these relationships, Shakespeare illustrates the irony of love in the values of the community and culture. In this way, The reader discovers that sensible marriages are more likely to be embraced by the community than passionate ones and that Bottom^s suggestion that love should be more closely linked to reason has, form a modern reader's eye, already been followed Shakespeare Essays

Should You Use A Counter Argument Essay Sample?

Should You Use A Counter Argument Essay Sample?An argument essay is a different kind of essay which are given in the form of a written article, and in this way you will be able to acquire an insight into the subject from a different point of view. You need to write an essay for college, and if you have no idea what to write then you can use the counter argument essay sample.The good argument will win you points, and the problem you might face is whether the response that you are going to give should be very convincing. You must realize that the strength of your argument depends on your understanding of the subject. What's more, it will depend on how well you can communicate the words. So you should make your responses simple and not to be too long.The essay topic is one thing, the type of the argument is something else. For instance, if you want to respond to a friend who has criticized you or criticized your work, you need to produce a good argument which will be persuasive enough t o make the other person reconsider his/her opinion. This type of essay will allow you to keep out of trouble with your friends, and they will not get angry because you are using their argument.A counter argument essay sample comes in handy if you are writing an essay to prove that you are more competent than someone else. If you have this sort of assignment, then you will find it easier to engage in conversation. When you have to give a response in the middle of a lecture, then you may not be able to do so. However, if you have a question and the answer is given, then you will be able to answer it easily.Therefore, your good counter argument essay sample will allow you to earn points as you are the expert in the subject, and this is what counts. If you are writing an essay for your career, then this will help you show your knowledge in the area. Otherwise, you can use this as an effective marketing tool. Remember that you are trying to impress the potential employer.A good argument will always win the prize because it needs to be convincing and shows a little more intelligence than the other party. Moreover, the best counter argument essay sample also helps you maintain the energy level.If you are still unsure about how to respond to the other side, then you can use the counter argument essay sample. You will find that it is easy to understand, and it will give you the direction to respond in a certain way.