Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Book Lien - 2038 Words

First impressions are everything. When people hear this phrase, many will often associate it with meeting new people. However, this concept can just as easily be applied to literature. Authors put great care into how they describe a character or a setting because the reader has nothing but words off of which to base their perception. This can be problematic if the author is not able to create a compelling enough picture in the reader’s mind, but it can also be used to the author’s advantage, often by tricking the reader with their words into believing something, and then revealing it to be the opposite. This story, â€Å"Lien,† was created with the intention of exploring the way people perceive reality and how they decide on the true nature of their surroundings, which is accomplished through the use of geographical concepts, intertextual examples found in famous fictional pieces, and descriptive language. In the overall narrative, the main character is lost and is trying to find his way back home. Both he and the readers are never supposed to be sure if he is awake, dreaming, or a little bit of both, which relates to the uncertainty and tricks played by the unconscious, both of which are brought up by the movie, Inception. In this movie, the subject of a dream often does not realize that he is in one, which is a concept the authors of the overall narrative are trying to imitate (â€Å"Inception† 2010). In the process of trying to return home, the protagonist ends up at inShow MoreRelatedLakeside Auditing728 Words   |  3 PagesExercises Exercise 1 Following his discussion with Rogers, Andrews talked briefly with Carole Mitchell concerning the warehouse expansion. She indicated that Art Heyman had already prepared an analysis of the repairs and Maintenance account (see Exhibit 9-4). In addition, based on the debits to the Warehouse account (see Exhibit 9-5) he had located the invoices substantiating the capitalized transactions (see Exhibit 9-7) while reviewing the invoices received by Lakeside subsequent to the end ofRead MoreInternet And Its Impact On Society Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesmore efficient. Though the internet has many advantages, it has brought a lot of negative impact to our society. 1.2 Definition of the internet The word Internet comes from the words â€Å"Interconnection of Networks† (Greenfield, 1999). According to One book projects, the Internet is a worldwide interconnection of computer networks that transmit information from one place to another using the standard Internet Protocol. It is also knwn as the Net. In order to understand how the internet has an impactRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Society Today Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthe words â€Å"Interconnection of Networks† (Greenfield, 1999). The Internet is a worldwide interconnection of computer networks that transmit information from one place to another using the standard Internet Protocol. It is also known as the Net (One Book Projects). To understand how the internet has an impact to our day to day lives, one needs to understand its history. 1.3 History of the internet The internet was first conceived in the early 1960 by the Department of Defense in the United statedRead MoreTheory of Title: When Does Title to Real Property Transfer in the State of Arkansas6459 Words   |  26 Pagescollection of rents. The literature tends to suggest that Arkansas does that follow any particular lien theory and utilizes a combination of each of the three lien theories. The Outline I. Introduction II. General definitions of three theories governing title transfer in United States of America: a. Title theory. b. Lien Theory c. Intermediate theory III General effects of theories in practice a. EffectsRead MoreA Research Project On Credit Risk Management Basic1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe theoretical framework or theoretical review can be defined as a set of linked idea that facilitate to better understand the content of a research project. ( Investopedia.com) According to Van Gestel and Baesens in their book â€Å"Credit risk management basic† in order for banks to ensure a good credit risk management and to maximize its profitability it is very important that banks pays particular attention to four practices. Those practices are the selection of a solvable counterparty, limitationRead MoreConstruction Laws And Construction Law2221 Words   |  9 Pagessome of the types of surety bonds. 4. Construction Liens Construction liens are designed to protect builders, contractors and suppliers from the risk of not being paid for the services they provided. Any professional who has supplied labor and material has to be paid for his services irrespective of the quality of work provided by them. Construction lien ensures that the payment is made. The term construction lien is adopted from Mechanic’s lien which is associated with the automobile industry. WhenRead MoreImplementation Of The Loan Resolution1259 Words   |  6 Pagesin counseling the borrower we can consider either a short sale or short payoff if the property is worth less than what is owed. Additionally, accepting a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure may be an option if the property is free and clear of any other liens or encumbrances, with the exception of outstanding real estate taxes, or assisting the borrower in disposal of the property if it has been determined the borrower cannot support the debt. The following procedures will be implemented over a 30-dayRead MoreBank Of America Corporation : A Bank Company1127 Words   |  5 PagesIts merchandise embody fixed- and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing wants, HELOC and residential equity loans. The worldwide Banking section provides a variety of lending-related merchandise and services, integrated capital management and treasury solutions to purchasers, and underwriting and consultative services. The worldwide Markets section offers sales and commerce services, which has analysis to institutional purchasers across mounted financial gainRead MoreCommercial Liens - a Potent Weapon Essay32374 Words   |  130 PagesCOMMERCIAL LIENS A MOST POTENT WEAPON Version 1.0 |Edited by Build Freedom staff | |[with acknowledgments and credit to Alfred Adask (Publisher of AntiShyster magazine), Richard Boalbey, David | |DeReimer, and the various lien authors, for providing some of the content] | |(Applicable To The U.S.A.; Adaptable For Some Other Countries) Read MoreEmail Business Environment : The Importance Of Email, And General Guidelines For Professional Use Email1879 Words   |  8 PagesCommon mistakes made when communicating through email †¢General guidelines for a professional use of email Primary research was no conducted in this project. Secondary research constitutes peer review sources, sources from WSJ, Electronic Library books and periodicals. Results from this research are better discussed in this report. I would be very please to discuss this research report and its conclusions with you at your request. Thank you for your confidence in selecting me to present to you

Americas Failure to Join the League of Nations Essay

America entered World War One in 1917. America and the President, Woodrow Wilson, were horrified by the destruction that had taken place in such a humane part of the world. The only way to avoid a repeat of such a disaster was to create an international committee whose purpose was to prevent wars by maintaining world peace. This would be the task of the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson was the creator of the League of Nations in his Fourteen Points Speech. This was ironic because the United States failed to join the League of Nations. This can be seen in the US delegations in Paris, the Congressional election of 1918, Article X, Wilsons conflict with republican senators and his problem with compromising, the Americans that didnt agree†¦show more content†¦Wilson made a compromise whereby Japan kept Germanys economic holdings in Shandong and he said he would return the peninsula to China at a later date. The Chinese were outraged. Wilson realized that all of these compro mises caused for injustices in the League of Nations, but he was hoping that this League would even out with good for America, which would have strong say in the League. When he returned home to get final say from America he was again hit hard by the senators. Wilson felt that strong support from Congress, especially in the senate, would be important with bargaining with European powers in the upcoming negotiations. The voters elected republican power in Congress in the Congressional elections of 1918. Wilson had enjoyed majority in both houses for his first two years in congress so in October of 1918 Wilson issued an appeal to the voters claiming he wanted to keep a Democratic majority in the both the senate and the House of Representatives. The Republicans became very angry saying that they had actually been more supportive of Wilsons war plans than his own party had. The voters responded with a fifty-seat majority in the House and a two-seat majority in theShow MoreRelatedWoodrow Wilsons Reasons to Die a Disappointed Man Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesWoodrow Wilsons Reasons to Die a Disappointed Man It is said that Woodrow Wilson died a disappointed man after presidency where he failed to complete his aims; his last defeat was when America had to decline entry from the League of Nations, which was his last aim even though it contradicted his original aims. He started his presidency with the aim to keep well out of world affairs; he even went as far as to say It would be an irony of fate if my administrationRead MoreWoodrow Wilson Presidency : Election Of 19121080 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States of America with 435 electoral votes to 88 electoral votes for Roosevelt and only 8 electoral votes for Taft. Wilson had great aspirations for the country, as he expressed his hope â€Å"that the thoughtful progressive forces of the nation may now at last unite.† Accomplishments During the Wilson Presidency During Woodrow Wilson’s first presidential term (1913-1917), he made several significant accomplishments. Wilson quickly began making changes as soon as he took office. His majorRead MoreEssay about The United States and The International Criminal Court1727 Words   |  7 Pagesopposing standpoint to the union of the United States and the International Criminal Court is the concern of sovereignty. Those who support the United States’ decision to revoke its signature from the Rome Statute argue that by joining the ICC, America’s sovereignty would be threatened, for the country would be required to answer to a higher court. In accordance with this, many on the opposition believe it is necessary to create legislation that protects Americans from the ICC and allows the U.SRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Vision For A League Of Nations1321 Words   |  6 Pagesshaped how he would help foreign nations. Through the proposal of the 14 point speech on new methods to dispute in worldwide affairs peacefully, and the immediate rejection by the senate, his legacy was brought in the creation of foreign countries who unite peacefully to diplomatically dispute. In relevance to time, the freshly established Soviet Russia, imposed a different view that conjugated that by the one declared by Wilson. The vision for a league of nations was conceived by the horrifyingRead MoreAmerica, An Ever Changing World Superpower1504 Words   |  7 Pagesand this caused trade ships to become targets for German U-Boats. The American government was still very hesitant to join the fight against the Central Powers. Many Americans feared that if the United States joined the fight it would become a target for German forces. It wasn t until after the sinking of the Lusitania that Woodrow Wilson decided that it was time for the US to join the fight. Immediately after the end of World War I Woodrow Wilson took an aggressive stance on foreign policy andRead MoreThe First World War I Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesneutrality. That one shot of the Serbian nationalist turned Europe into a blood bath. World War 1 was without a doubt the bloodiest and the most revolutionary battle of the twentieth century. The Great War had collapsed many great empires, created new nations and had sparked tensions that exploded across from 1914 till 1918 that changed the dynamics of the entire world. Modern and advanced weaponry used in the war had wrecked the entire generation of young men. The US entered the conflict late in 1917Read MoreUnequal Pay Causes the Womens Professional Soccer to Fail649 Words   |  3 PagesEquality between people is what makes the United States of America different from other nations. Ironically, in the United States professional soccer leagues there is a dearth of gender equality. This can be seen through the gender difference in salary. In 2013, professional women soccer players were yearly being paid $15,000 each, about nine times less than the men earned (Bloomberg BusinessWeek). Just like the United States, Australia also faces unequal pay between men and women in professionalRead MoreHow Isolationism Is A Part Of American Policy1602 Words   |  7 Pagessentiment because of the public’s intrinsic nativist sentiment. Due to wartime conditions and American investment, Allied Power nations were left with a large war debt to the United States, and by declining to pay off the debts, European countries left many Americans feeling swindled. In the end, the Allies refused to pay off the loans on the grounds that European nations had done most of the fighting and suffered the most during World War I. This angered many Americans and contributed to the risingRead MoreTreaty of Versailles and Reparations 1919-19202337 Words   |  10 Pageswarning voiced by George Washington in his farewell address to the nation, †The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible†. Though few Americans’ took umbrage with Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, many felt joining the League of Nations would encourage an already interventionist attitude toward European politics. America†™s response to the Treaty of Versailles was one that triggered significantRead MoreWorld War 2 Research Paper1416 Words   |  6 PagesDuring world war two this was known as shell shock; however what can be concluded is that world war two impacted the soldiers emotionally and physiologically from the time they entered to post war. World War Two was one of the biggest struggles nations everywhere have ever seen. â€Å"It killed more people, costs more money, damaged more property, and affected more people†¦than any other war in history† (The History on the Net Group). People everywhere were in panic when the War started. With all the

Population Growth free essay sample

Over the past 10 years, Indian population has risen by 220 million people, reaching an estimated 1,22 billion in 2012. The effects of this population increase are evident in the increasing poverty, unemployment, air and water pollution, shortage of food, health resources and educational resources. With India as an example we will discuss Malthus, the population growth theory and see if Malthus theory was maybe mistaken in the past but has some valid aspects today. Thomas Malthus was an English priest and economist who lived during the late 18th  Century.He is famous for his theories about population and its increase or decrease in response to various factors. His thought was influenced by living conditions of that period: the first negative effects of Industrialization and growing urbanization appeared. This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment, which made it necessary for the government to introduce the so called â€Å"poor laws† , guaranteeing a minimum income to every person. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Growth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Malthus defined two types of checks to population growth: preventive checks and positive checks.Preventive checks are those that affect the birth rate and include marrying at a later age. He also called these â€Å"moral restraint†. So Malthus stated that a family should not have any children before they cannot make sure that they can supply their kids. According to Thomas Malthus, positive checks are those, that increase the death rate. These include war, plague, disease and famine. Malthus felt that the fear of famine or the development of famine was also a major impetus to reduce the birth rate.He indicates that potential parents are less likely to have children when they know that their children are likely to starve. His theory was wrong because Malthus only considered two factors when he established his basic graphs: food supply and population growth. Other factors such as improvements in technology proved him wrong. Malthus wrote during an historical turning point because the Industrial revolution changed the long-term outlook for economic growth. However, nearly two centuries after Malthus, the overall quality of life has significantly improved. Because of scientific and technological advances in agriculture, food production has become much more efficient as population has increased. Smaller areas of land can now produce great amount of food that was once unimaginable in Malthus’ period. By the way, innovations have allowed mankind to find more efficient methods of energy use. For this reason, we can affirm that Malthus underestimated technology’s role in agriculture production and overestimated the problem of population growth. Malthus was not only wrong in his prediction of the development of the economy, but also in his prediction of the demographic development.He assumed that population will continue to grow in a geometrical ratio as time goes on but as the Industrial revolution continued in Europe the growth of the population started to slow. Also Ricardo predicted that these two aspects about the growth of population are wrong in his theory. The limits of innovation are unknown if even boundless but throughout our history, humans have been able to adapt to whatever population or environmental change. For this reason, we can maintain that Malthus’ population growth theory was wrong looking at India situation.Overpopulation is a growing problem throughout the world at this stage in time. Currently, the world population has crossed over the six billion mark and is on an exponential path upwards. We well know that overpopulation and population growth places a tremendous amount of pressure on natural resources, which result in a chain reaction of problems as the nation grows. Negative effects of population growth and, specifically, overpopulation include poverty caused by low income per capita, famine, and disease: India is a prime example of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population growth and its effect on the economy.It is a country plagued by poverty, primarily caused by overpopulation. Inhabited by over 1,2 billion people, India has a population of three hundred million under the poverty line. A majority of the poor population is unemployed, starving, and is being forced to beg on the streets to make ends meet. In theory, more people may mean a country can produce and consume more goods and services, leading to economic growth. But this can only occur when employment opportunities grow at least as fast as the labor force and when people have access to the necessary education and training.The overwhelming element in the theory is Malthusian diminishing returns to labor, as the stock of capital does not increase in the same proportion as labor does. Rising population promotes the need for some sort of technological change in order to meet the rising demands for certain goods and services. Therefore, the technological advancement that accompanies the growth of population and the expansion of population, allows for even more population to survive due to the rise in o verall outputs by the business and the nation as a whole. Thus, it generates demands for goods and results in overall economic growth. The rising population provides a supply of labor and contributes to the increase in output of goods. Through Indian fiscal policies and the rise in the education among citizen’s, India was able to generate a high employment which led to an increase in the output of goods and services. Yet, there still is a rising problem in India concerning poverty and malnutrition. But, through the theory that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth, India will prosper in the long run.In the end, India, has become one of the world’s fastest growing economies, primarily due to the rise in population growth creating a positive effect on its long run economic growth. India is now ranked one of the top producers in agriculture and is a top nation in terms of GDP in a developing country. In many cases, economists are correct in saying that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth of a nation. In reality, economists might say, If it weren’t for its high populations India would still be a suffering developing nation. Words number : 1006

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Team Work Excellent Communication

Question: Discuss about theTeam Workfor Excellent Communication. Answer: Introduction The objective of this assignment was to work in a group and required us to develop a case study report based on the scenario. Its my believe that this teamwork was useful in achieving the objectives we set out to make. The factors that contributed to this success are; aceepting general inputs from members, asking questions, giving ideas, and excellent communication.We had many discussions via various communication channels regarding our approach on the assignment. Our team used multiple online tools such as Skype, wiki group, and Googledocs. These online platforms provided us with opportunities to develop several online skills. Some of the skills developed completing this task include online communication, collaboration, creative thinking and critical thinking. This enabled my team to work efficiently. Constructivist methods to teach are linked with insgighful learning, growth in critical, creative and thinking skills and increased learner confidence. Social constructivism theory provides that individuals absorb well when they participate in learning tasks with other people (Berkeley University of California, 2015). Working as a group has many benefits. When a team works together, it allows participants share knowledge and information. The team also learn to generate meaning, and resolve challenges by cooperating with peers our peers using critical examination and thinking.This leads to developing a more in-depth knowledge of the things learned. There are equally as many challenges as benefits for teamwork through the means of online collaboration. Some of the limitations include physical distance, media time, setting tasks, organisation, as well as not knowing other team members. On the other hand, when these challenges are overcome, these are also vital skills to have for learning. From my experience working in a team environment, has further developed my skills and thinking by being involved with online communication. This has allowed me to express my ideas more frequently. A strategy that I will use in the future is to communicate more with team members and to lead by example. What I found significant and meaningful which I can always utilize in the future is to commit to responsibilities, take more responsibility, trust is critical to a teams success, having a clear purpose and to communicate more with team members. Also, supporting team members is essential. Every team member must understand their and learn how use it positively to the teams success.Therefore, these factors help in creating an efficientan active team. References What Are the Characteristics of Good Teamwork Habits?. (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/characteristics-good-teamwork-habits-20848.html Regents, U. (2016). GSI teaching resource center. Retrieved September 29, 2016, from https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Midsummer Nights Dream Essays (427 words) - Hermia, Egeus, Demetrius

Midsummer Night's Dream A Midsummer Nights Dream; Theme of Love In Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream, one of the main reoccurring themes is love. Shakespeare writes of love that is passionate and impulsive, or sensible and reasonable. In Act three, Bottom, a crude commoner states on opinion of love. And Yet, to say the truth, reason and love keep little company together now-a-days; the more pity, that some honest neighbors will not make them friends. (Act III, Scene i, line 136) However, in many ways, reason and love are already much more closely linked in their society than the modern day reader is used to. Shakespeare has one example of real love in this play: Hermia and Lysander^s. Their love is pure and simple. They have no reason to be in love with each other, but yet have hopelessly fallen so. This is Shakespeare^s symbol of ultimate innocence. However, often with innocence comes abuse of that quality, as in A Midsummer Night^s Dream. Egeus, Hermia^s father, feels that Hermia is too innocent to choose her own husband, and that it is his place to choose one for her. Although perhaps he is only doing this to ^protect^ her, it shows his opinion of Hermia^s incompetence. He illustrates this value system when explains to Theseus And, my gracious duke, This man hath bewitch^d the bosom of my child. Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes, And interchanged love-tokens with my child^ With cunning hast thou filch^d my daughter^s heart, Turn^d her obedience, which is due to me, To stubborn harshness. (Act I, Scene I, line 27) In many ways the opposite of real love, Hermia and Demetrius^ relationship is symbolic for practicality and sensibility. Hermia does not love Demetrius and refuses to marry him. It is not even clear what Demetrius^ motives are. One can speculate, however, that he desires to marry Hermia for her money or respectable family. Whatever the reasons, it is apparent that this relationship is quite contrasting in comparison to Hermia and Lysander^s. It seems to be more of a business arrangement than anything else. Egeus explains this to Lysander by saying True, [Demetrius] hath my love, And what is mine my love shall render him. And she is mine, and all my right of her I do estate unto Demetrius. (Act I, Scene I, line 97) With these relationships, Shakespeare illustrates the irony of love in the values of the community and culture. In this way, The reader discovers that sensible marriages are more likely to be embraced by the community than passionate ones and that Bottom^s suggestion that love should be more closely linked to reason has, form a modern reader's eye, already been followed Shakespeare Essays

Should You Use A Counter Argument Essay Sample?

Should You Use A Counter Argument Essay Sample?An argument essay is a different kind of essay which are given in the form of a written article, and in this way you will be able to acquire an insight into the subject from a different point of view. You need to write an essay for college, and if you have no idea what to write then you can use the counter argument essay sample.The good argument will win you points, and the problem you might face is whether the response that you are going to give should be very convincing. You must realize that the strength of your argument depends on your understanding of the subject. What's more, it will depend on how well you can communicate the words. So you should make your responses simple and not to be too long.The essay topic is one thing, the type of the argument is something else. For instance, if you want to respond to a friend who has criticized you or criticized your work, you need to produce a good argument which will be persuasive enough t o make the other person reconsider his/her opinion. This type of essay will allow you to keep out of trouble with your friends, and they will not get angry because you are using their argument.A counter argument essay sample comes in handy if you are writing an essay to prove that you are more competent than someone else. If you have this sort of assignment, then you will find it easier to engage in conversation. When you have to give a response in the middle of a lecture, then you may not be able to do so. However, if you have a question and the answer is given, then you will be able to answer it easily.Therefore, your good counter argument essay sample will allow you to earn points as you are the expert in the subject, and this is what counts. If you are writing an essay for your career, then this will help you show your knowledge in the area. Otherwise, you can use this as an effective marketing tool. Remember that you are trying to impress the potential employer.A good argument will always win the prize because it needs to be convincing and shows a little more intelligence than the other party. Moreover, the best counter argument essay sample also helps you maintain the energy level.If you are still unsure about how to respond to the other side, then you can use the counter argument essay sample. You will find that it is easy to understand, and it will give you the direction to respond in a certain way.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Literature Research Paper Writing A Complete Guide

Literature Research Paper Writing A Complete Guide All literature assignments can be roughly subdivided into research and non-research papers; however, many students seem to have trouble fully understanding the difference between them, so let’s clarify things a bit. The scope of a non-research paper is limited to the text it deals with – it is all about this text, your writing abilities and your skills as the reader of the said text. Depending on how well you manage to analyze it, how well you are acquainted with literary theory, other works of the same author and the authors of the same period and so on, you will write a better or worse paper. A research paper includes all this, but also much more. It covers all the discussions held about the text in question ever since it was written and many things that may not seem to be immediately relevant. In a sense, it is your contribution to a conversation between scholars that may have started long before you were born and won’t be over for centuries to come. You are not just the reader of the text, but also its historian, you study it not in isolation but in connection with other texts, historical period it was written it, the entire body of research about it and so on. This boils down to the following: in order to write a research paper about a work of literature you have to study not just the text but also books and articles by many other people, and be ready for your own paper to be read and criticized by others. The very nature of an academic research paper presupposes it being reviewed by peers, so you should write it while keeping in mind potential counter-arguments and objections. This literature research paper guide will help you learn how to do it. Stage 1: Choose a Topic One of the primary purposes of literature research papers is to teach you how to think independently and carry out your own research as a part of scholarly community. As a result, you will usually not be limited in your freedom of choice when it comes to selecting topics. Even if the assignment seems to be pretty rigid to begin with, usually you can discuss it with your instructor and arrange for something a bit more convenient. Here are some useful principles you should follow when making your choice: Choose something you know. By selecting a text you are well familiar with you already eliminate a huge part of work you would otherwise have to do. It is even better if the text in question is not among those usually chosen for analysis. For example, if you happen to have read and liked Till We Have Faces by C.S. Lewis, you can safely choose it as the basis of your research paper. The topic won’t be overloaded by existing research that will make it hard for you to write anything without unintentionally plagiarizing somebody’s work, but at the same time there will be just enough research to build your argument on. The same goes for any other less mainstream book; Once you’ve defined the general direction of your research, refine and narrow it down. On university level, you cannot merely discuss a work of literature in general – it would be more of a book review than a research paper. You should select an aspect of this work and dig deep into it, looking for support for your point of view among other researchers and finding proof both in the text itself and outside it; Turn your topic into a question – it doesn’t necessarily have to be the title of your work, you do it for your own sake. If there is no implied question in your topic, there is nothing to write about. For example, if the topic of your research paper is the theme of orphancy in the works by Charles Dickens, the question you imply to be answering may be â€Å"What does Dickens’ attention to orphancy stem from†? You should end up with a topic that has a number of specific characteristics: It isn’t too broad – you should concentrate your attention on a narrow area to be able to say something new about it; It isn’t too narrow – otherwise you won’t have much room for maneuver; It should have an existing body of literature covering it – all research papers exist only in connection with other peer-reviewed works. You cannot present viable academic argument without backing it up with existing research – which means that you have to take care of finding information sources even before you start writing. Here are some examples that can help you get the right idea: Robert Lewis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as an Allegory of a Man’s Struggle to Contain Primal Instincts; Reflection of 18th Century England in Johnathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels; The Idea of Freedom in the Poems by Lord Byron; The Concept of Struggle for Survival in the Works by Jack London; The Role of George Orwell’s 1984 in the Creation of Modern Dystopian Literature. Stage 2: Thesis Statement Your thesis statement contains the general point of your paper confined in a single sentence. Sometimes two sentences, but if you need more space to give the reader the idea of what is most important in your research paper, you probably spread yourself too thin and have to make your writing more focused. Make sure you understand that you not just state the topic of your paper here, as thesis statement is quite different from it. A topic is the area you research, it is what you study, there may be no two minds about what you write here. A thesis statement states what you try to prove in your writing. For example, The Image of a Dystopian Society in George Orwell’s 1984 is a topic. However, a thesis statement for the paper with such topic would be â€Å"George Orwell’s 1984 lies at the foundation of the entire modern genre of dystopian science fiction and has a greater influence on it than any other single work†. When writing your thesis statement, make sure to keep to these ideals: Brevity – express your main idea in as few words as possible; Clearness – don’t leave any ambiguity; Relevance – don’t go into unnecessary detail. If something isn’t absolutely necessary to drive your point across, get rid of it. Stage 3: Sources Any literature research paper is based on two types of sources: your primary text (the one your paper is about) and secondary sources of information (critical works, research papers from peer-reviewed journals, books and so on). The primary text you have in front of you from the very beginning, and a significant portion of your quotations and references should come from it. As for secondary sources, you should find them – and the best way to do so is to use tools specifically designed for that purpose. Academic search engines like Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, EBSCO, JSTOR and many others can be of enormous help, especially if you don’t know much about the topic of your research. They not only help you find dozens of relevant sources of information on your chosen topic in a matter of minutes, but also provide all the data necessary to define their relative value (where they have been published, how many times they have been referred to in other peer-reviewed papers, have their authors written other works on similar topics and so on). Before choosing any work as a source, go through the following checklist: Who is its author? Is he an expert on the text in question? Has he written other works on similar topics before or since? Is this article related in any way to other works by the same author? Is the author biased? Are there any signs of an agenda in his writing (overly emotional language, mishandling or concealment of facts, obvious confirmation bias? What is the purpose of the article – is it aimed to provide information or to convince the reader of something? Where was the source published? Does the publisher have any sponsors of affiliations that may influence its objectivity? Does the publisher take responsibility for all the content it publishes? How reliable is the information presented in the source? Does the author provide enough viable evidence to back up his claims? Can these claims be verified? What are the sources the author refers to? Are they trustworthy? What is the publication date? Does the source contain up-to-date information? Was there any other relevant researched published since then that may influence the credibility of the source? Stage 4: Outline Simply put, an outline is a plan of your paper. How you write it fully depends on your preferences: it may be as detailed or as superficial as you are comfortable with. You may do with a few words covering the most important points of every segment or write detailed subplans for each stage of your paper. Just make sure you write down everything you are going to need so that you don’t forget anything when the time comes. Stage 5: Writing How you write is a matter of your style and your approach to work, but some principles are universal and should be followed by all students. Never ever resort to plagiarism. Plagiarism is any use of another writer’s work without acknowledgement, passing it as your own. It has always been a bad idea, but taking into account how easy it is today to run a plagiarism check on any paper, it is suicidal. Being caught plagiarizing can even lead to your expulsion, so make sure you don’t do it accidentally – for example, by forgetting to put a phrase into brackets or to mention the source; Combine long and short sentences. One can sometimes hear a recommendation to keep all sentences about the same length (usually 20 to 30 words), but it makes your writing look monotonous and repetitive even if it isn’t. So try to vary sentence length, using a few shorter sentences for every longer one; Limit yourself to one point or idea per paragraph. Every paragraph should more or less follow the same structure: introduction of a point, one or more pieces of evidence to back it up, transitional phrase to lead up to the next paragraph; Be ready to write more than one draft of your paper. Sometimes mistakes become obvious only after you’ve written the better part of your assignment, and sometimes they are serious enough to require a full rewrite of at least some parts of a paper. Stage 6: Revision and Proofreading Many students believe that once the last line is written, their work is finished; or at least that they’ve done with the biggest part of their assignment. However, to write an outstanding research paper, you should pay as much attention to revision and proofreading as you did to the rest of your work combined – it is the part of your job that can make or break you. Give yourself some time for the paper to settle down in your mind before you start proofreading. Then go over it with this checklist in hand: Cover sheet – is it formatted correctly? Introduction – is it interesting enough to attract and keep the reader’s attention? Conclusion – does it sum up all the points mentioned in the body paragraphs? Do you present all your points clearly in the body paragraphs? Are your arguments presented in a logical sequence? Do you support all your points with viable evidence? Do you meticulously cite all the sources, even the ones you don’t cite directly? Does your paper read clearly for its entire length? Are there proper transitions between paragraphs and larger parts? Is grammar and syntax in order? Does your literature research paper conform to the word limit? If your paper holds up under the barrage of such questions, you may be reasonably sure that it doesn’t need significant changes. However, it may be a good idea to ask somebody else to read it and give their independent opinion. We hope that the next time you have to write a literature research paper you will be better equipped thanks to these literature research paper writing tips – make sure to follow them closely!